Efficient Dataset Creation and Experimentation with TorchGeo for Remote Sensing

Jul 10, 2025

Introduction to TorchGeo

TorchGeo is an open-source library designed for geospatial datasets, transforms, and models, specifically tailored for remote sensing applications. With a robust architecture and a comprehensive set of features, TorchGeo enables developers and researchers to efficiently create datasets, run experiments, and visualize results in the field of Earth observation.

Main Features of TorchGeo

  • Dataset Creation: Easily create pre-training and benchmarking datasets for remote sensing.
  • Data Downloading: Automate the downloading of various remote sensing datasets.
  • Experimentation: Run experiments using customizable configurations.
  • Visualization: Generate plots to visualize data and results effectively.

Technical Architecture and Implementation

TorchGeo is built on top of the PyTorch framework, leveraging its capabilities for deep learning and tensor computations. The library is structured to facilitate easy integration of new datasets and models, making it a flexible choice for researchers and developers.

The core components of TorchGeo include:

  • Datasets: A collection of geospatial datasets implemented in the library.
  • Transforms: Functions to preprocess and augment datasets for training.
  • Models: Pre-trained models and architectures for various remote sensing tasks.

Setup and Installation Process

To get started with TorchGeo, follow these simple installation steps:

git clone https://github.com/microsoft/torchgeo.git
cd torchgeo
pip install -e .

Ensure you have the necessary dependencies installed. You can find the complete list of requirements in the requirements.txt file.

Usage Examples and API Overview

Once installed, you can start creating datasets and running experiments. Here’s a quick overview of how to create datasets:

Creating Datasets

To create datasets, you can use the provided scripts:

bash sample_30.sh  # for TM, ETM+, OLI/TIRS
bash sample_60.sh  # only for MSS
bash sample_conus.sh  # for benchmark datasets

Modify the user-specific parameters in the scripts to customize your dataset creation process.

Downloading Data

After sampling locations, download the data using:

bash download_mss_raw.sh
bash download_tm_toa.sh
bash download_etm_toa.sh
bash download_etm_sr.sh
bash download_oli_tirs_toa.sh
bash download_oli_sr.sh

These scripts allow you to specify various parameters such as ROOT_DIR and SAVE_PATH for data management.

Community and Contribution Aspects

The TorchGeo project thrives on community contributions. If you encounter bugs or have feature suggestions, feel free to open an issue on GitHub. Contributions can be made by forking the repository and submitting pull requests.

For detailed guidelines on contributing, refer to the contributing guidelines.

License and Legal Considerations

TorchGeo is licensed under the MIT License, allowing for free use, modification, and distribution. Ensure to include the copyright notice in any substantial portions of the software you use.

For more details on licensing, visit the Microsoft Open Source CLA.

Conclusion

TorchGeo is a powerful tool for anyone working in the field of remote sensing and geospatial analysis. With its extensive features for dataset creation, experimentation, and community support, it stands out as a valuable resource for developers and researchers alike.

For more information and to access the repository, visit the TorchGeo GitHub repository.

FAQ Section

What is TorchGeo?

TorchGeo is an open-source library for geospatial datasets, transforms, and models, specifically designed for remote sensing applications.

How do I contribute to TorchGeo?

You can contribute by forking the repository, making changes, and submitting a pull request. Check the contributing guidelines for more details.

What license does TorchGeo use?

TorchGeo is licensed under the MIT License, allowing for free use, modification, and distribution of the software.